A review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of medicinal plant Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B.Fedtsch

Abstract

Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B. Fedtsch is a valued medicinal plant belonging to the Apiaceae family that thrives throughout Asia, including Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India. Many pharmacological studies have shown the ability of this plant to exhibit antibacterial, and antioxidant characteristics, indicating a high potential for use in medicine and food. In traditional medicine, it is used to treat conditions such as digestive and urinary issues, diabetes, obesity, antispasmodic, anti-asthma, antiepileptic, diuretic, anticonvulsant and breast milk production. Furthermore, in the past two decades, several studies in phytochemistry and pharmacology have explored many bioactive compounds and their respective uses in essential oils, thus requiring more rigorous. This review is an extensive summary of the phytochemical and pharmacological activities as well as the traditional and therapeutic uses of this plant. Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B. Fedtsch has wide traditional and pharmacological uses in various pathophysiological conditions. We will review the various properties of Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B. Fedtsch (Kala Zeera) and focus on its various medicinal properties. We think that it is an attractive subject for further experiment.