A Systemic Review on Management and Treatment of Varicose Vein

Abstract

Varicose veins, a prevalent vascular condition characterized by enlarged and twisted veins visible beneath the skin's surface, stem from compromised vein valves that lead to inefficient blood flow, pooling, and heightened venous pressure. This comprehensive review explores the diverse array of treatment options available for varicose veins. It covers conservative measures such as lifestyle modifications and compression therapy, which aim to alleviate symptoms and prevent progression. Additionally, the review delves into minimally invasive procedures like sclerotherapy and endovenous thermal ablation, which offer targeted closure of affected veins with minimal discomfort and rapid recovery times. Surgical interventions such as high ligation and vein stripping are also discussed, providing effective solutions for more severe cases. Each treatment modality's efficacy, benefits, and potential complications are critically evaluated, offering healthcare providers a balanced perspective to guide individualized treatment plans and optimize patient outcomes.